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Writer's pictureJasmine Wilson, LCSW

How Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is Different From Traditional Anxiety Treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

When it comes to managing anxiety, there are various treatment options available, each with their own strengths and methods. While traditional treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication have long been the go-to options for many, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers a whole new approach that differs in significant ways.


In this blog, we’ll explore how ACT stands apart from traditional anxiety treatments, highlighting its unique focus on acceptance, values, and mindfulness. Understanding these differences can help you decide which approach might be the best fit for you. Let's dive in!


A balanced stack of smooth rocks symbolizing stability and peace, representing the calming effects of ACT in managing anxiety.

Focus on Acceptance Rather Than Control


Traditional anxiety treatments tend to emphasize reducing or eliminating anxiety symptoms. For example, CBT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns to change the way you feel. Medication aims to alter brain chemistry to reduce anxiety levels. While these methods can be effective, they sometimes reinforce the idea that anxiety is something to be feared and controlled.


ACT encourages you to accept anxiety as a natural part of life. Instead of trying to control or get rid of your anxious thoughts and feelings, ACT teaches you to embrace them. This doesn’t mean giving up or resigning yourself to a life dominated by anxiety. Instead, it’s about acknowledging your anxiety and learning to live with it in a way that doesn’t hold you back from pursuing what’s important to you.


Emphasis on Values and Meaning


Another key difference between ACT and CBT is ACT’s strong emphasis on values and living a meaningful life. Traditional treatments like CBT focus on symptom reduction and cognitive restructuring. While these are valuable goals, they might not address deeper questions about what you want from life and what truly matters to you.


ACT, on the other hand, encourages you to identify your core values and use them as a guide for your actions. By clarifying what’s most important to you—such as relationships, career goals, or personal growth—you can make choices that align with these values, even when anxiety is present. This focus on values can provide a sense of purpose and direction, making it easier to cope with anxiety in the long run.


A woman practicing mindfulness meditation, symbolizing the use of ACT's acceptance and mindfulness techniques to manage anxiety.

Integration of Mindfulness and Present-Moment Awareness


Mindfulness and present-moment awareness are central to ACT. These techniques help you stay grounded in the present and reduce the tendency to ruminate on past mistakes or worry about future uncertainties. Mindfulness practices in ACT involve observing your thoughts and feelings without judgment, which can help you develop a more compassionate relationship with your anxiety.


While mindfulness is sometimes incorporated into traditional treatments like CBT, it is a core component of ACT. This means that ACT places a greater emphasis on teaching mindfulness skills and integrating them into daily life as a way to manage anxiety.


Cognitive Defusion vs. Cognitive Restructuring


In CBT, a common technique is cognitive restructuring, which involves challenging and changing negative thought patterns. The goal is to replace distorted thoughts with more realistic and positive ones. This can be very effective for some people, but it requires a significant amount of cognitive effort and can sometimes lead to an ongoing battle with your thoughts.


ACT introduces a concept called cognitive defusion, which is about changing how you relate to your thoughts rather than trying to change the thoughts themselves. Cognitive defusion techniques help you see thoughts as just thoughts—temporary mental events that don’t have to control your behavior. This approach can reduce the power of negative thoughts and make them less distressing without the need to constantly challenge or alter them.


A group of friends enjoying a lively conversation, illustrating the positive impact of managing anxiety on social interactions and relationships.

Commitment to Action Despite Anxiety


Traditional treatments may focus heavily on reducing anxiety before encouraging action. For example, a person might work on lowering their anxiety through therapy or medication before facing a feared situation. While this can be effective, it can also lead to avoidance behaviors, where people wait to feel better before taking action.


ACT, however, emphasizes committed action, encouraging you to take meaningful steps toward your goals even when anxiety is present. This proactive approach helps you build a life that aligns with your values despite feeling anxious. By engaging in valued activities, you may find that your anxiety diminishes as a natural consequence of living a fulfilling life.


Finding the Right Anxiety Treatment Option For You


Choosing the right treatment for anxiety is a personal decision, and it’s important to find an approach that resonates with you. Whether you’re drawn to the structured techniques of CBT, the holistic focus of ACT, or a combination of both, the key is to explore what feels right for your unique needs and goals.


Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to mental health. It might take some time and experimentation to discover what works best for you, and that’s okay. What matters most is that you’re taking steps to care for yourself and your well-being.


Experience Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Brea, CA


If you’re ready to explore how Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help you manage anxiety, Adaptive Resolutions Counseling Services in Brea, CA, is here to support you. We offer personalized therapy options tailored to your unique needs, whether you’re looking to challenge negative thoughts or embrace a more values-driven approach. Reach out today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more fulfilling life.


Additional Therapy Services Offered at Adaptive Resolutions Counseling Services in Brea and Online Throughout CA + AZ


Adaptive Resolutions Counseling Services offers a variety of services tailored to your individual needs. In addition to Therapy for Anxiety in Brea, CA, I specialize in Therapy for Life Transitions and Therapy for Self-Esteem.


I also offer personalized approaches to support your journey. Whether you prefer Individual Therapy or Group Therapy, I’m here to help you strengthen your ability to handle anxiety and move through life with a clear sense of direction and confidence. Reach out today to discover more about my services and how I can help.






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